THE NEW

SCHAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOPEDIA

OF

RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE

KDITKD BY

SAMUEL MACAULEY JACKSON, D.D., LL.D.

(EdUor-in-Chief)

WITH THE ABSISTANCC Of

CHARLES COLEBROOK SHERMAN

GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE, M.A.

(AsBOciate Editors)

AND THK FOLLOWING DKPARTMKNT KDITORS

CLARENCE AUGUSTINE BECKWITH, D.D.

{DepartmerU of SysUmadc Theology )

HENRY KING CA£ROLL, LL.D.

{Department of Minor Denominationi)

JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D.

{Department of lAturgics and JReligioui Orders)

JAMES FREDERIC McCURDT, PH.D., LL.D.

(Department of the Old Tettammi)

HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D.

{Department of the New Testament)

ALBERT HENRY NEWMAN, D.D., LL.D.

(Department of Chxtrek Hitlory)

FRANK HORACE YIZETELLY, F.S.A.

{Department of PrommciatUm and Typography)

VOLUME V GOAR — INNOCENT

FUNK AND WAGNALLS COMPANY NEW YORK AND LONDON