PEONUNCIATION
                OF
                PROPER
                NAMES
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
              
                It
              
              
                will
                be
                generally
                agreed
                that
                some
                uniformity
                in
                the
                pronunciation
                of
                Scripture
                Proper
                Names
              
            
            
              
                is
                extremely
                desirable.
                One
                hears
                in
                church
                and
                elsewhere,
                not
                only
                what
                are
                obvious
                and
                demon-strable
                mispronunciations,
                but
                such
                variety
                in
                the
                mode
                of
                pronouncing
                many
                names
                as
                causes
              
            
            
              
                irritation
                and
                bewilderment.
                It
                is
                impossible
                to
                tell
                whether
                a
                speaker
                or
                reader
                is
                simply
                blundering
              
            
            
              
                along,
                or
                whether
                he
                is
                prepared
                to
                justify
                his
                pronunciation
                by
                reference
                to
                some
                authority,
                or
                to
              
            
            
              
                base
                it
                upon
                some
                intelligible
                principle.
                If
                after
                hearing
                a
                name
                pronounced
                in
                a
                way
                widely
              
            
            
              
                different
                from
                that
                to
                which
                we
                have
                been
                accustomed,
                we
                refer
                to
                some
                accessible
                authority,
                it
                is
              
            
            
              
                by
                no
                means
                improbable
                that
                it
                will
                be
                found
                to
                support
                the
                accentuation
                or
                enunciation
                of
                which
              
            
            
              
                we
                should
                previously
                have
                been
                inclined
                to
                disapprove.
              
            
          
          
            
              
                It
                is
                less
                easy
                to
                see
                how
                the
                uniformity
                desiderated
                is
                to
                be
                brought
                about.
                A
                committee
                con-sisting
                of
                representative
                Biblical
                and
                Englisn
                scholars
                might
                draw
                out
                a
                list
                which
                would
                be
                accepted
              
            
            
              
                as
                a
                standard,
                on
                the
                assumption
                that
                individuals
                were
                prepared,
                for
                the
                sake
                of
                the
                desired
                uni-formity,
                to
                give
                up
                their
                own
                personal
                habits
                or
                preferences.
                It
                is
                certain
                that
                no
                authority
                less
              
            
            
              
                distinguished
                would
                be
                recognized.
                It
                has
                therefore
                been,
                no
                doubt,
                a
                wise
                decision
                on
                the
                part
              
            
            
              
                โ of
                the
                Editor
                of
                the
                present
                work
                not
                to
                indicate,
                as
                was
                at
                one
                time
                contemplated,
                the
                pronunciation
              
            
            
              
                of
                each
                proper
                name
                as
                it
                occurred,
                at
                any
                rate
                when
                any
                difficulty
                was
                likely
                to
                be
                experienced.
              
            
            
              
                This
                would
                simply
                have
                been
                to
                add
                another
                to
                the
                numerous,
                and
                too
                often
                discordant,
                authorities
              
            
            
              
                already
                existing.
                Instead,
                it
                has
                been
                thought
                better
                to
                prepare
                the
                way,
                in
                some
                degree,
                for
                an
              
            
            
              
                authoritative
                list
                by
                discussing
                briefly
                some
                of
                the
                principles
                which
                should
                govern
                its
                construction.
              
            
          
          
            
              
                1.
                Divergence
                of
                authorities.
              
              
                โ
                it
                may
                be
                well
                at
                the
                outset
                to
                illustrate
                that
                divergence
                of
              
            
            
              
                accessible
                authorities
                to
                which
                allusion
                has
                been
                made.
                For
                this
                purpose
                we
                shall
                select
                the
                four
              
            
            
              
                following
                lists:
                โ
                (1)
                That
                of
                Professor
                T.
                K.
                Cheyne,
                D.D.,
                of
                Oxford,
                originally
                contributed
                to
              
            
            
              
                the
                Queen's
                Printers'
              
              
                Teachers'
                Bible
              
              
                of
                1877
                (Eyre
                &
                Spottiswoode);
                (2)
                that
                contributed
                by
              
            
            
              
                Professor
                W.
                B.
                Stevenson,
                B.D.,
                now
                of
                Glasgow,
                to
                the
                Supplementary
                Volume
                to
                Dr.
                Young's
              
            
            
              
                Analytical
                Concordance
              
              
                (George
                Adam
                Young
                &
                Co.);
                (3)
                that
                contained
                in
                the
                Appendix
                to
              
              
                Cassell's
              
            
            
              
                English
                Dictionary,
              
              
                edited
                by
                John
                Williams,
                M.A.
                (Cassell
                &
                Co.);
                (4)
                that
                contained
                in
                the
              
            
            
              
                Illustrated
                Bible
                Treasury,
              
              
                edited
                by
                Wm.
                Wright,
                D.D.
                (Nelson
                &
                Sons).
                The
                following
                names
                are
              
            
            
              
                thus
                given:
                โ
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
              
                *
                As
                it
                is
                not
                stated
                by
                whom
                the
                lists
                in
                Xelson's
                and
                Cassell's
                publications
                were
                drawn
                up,
                the
                Editora'
                names
              
            
            
              
                are
                given
                as
                responsible
                for
                them.