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Dictionary of the Bible

xiii

 
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PEONUNCIATION OF PROPER NAMES

It will be generally agreed that some uniformity in the pronunciation of Scripture Proper Names is extremely desirable. One hears in church and elsewhere, not only what are obvious and demon-strable mispronunciations, but such variety in the mode of pronouncing many names as causes irritation and bewilderment. It is impossible to tell whether a speaker or reader is simply blundering along, or whether he is prepared to justify his pronunciation by reference to some authority, or to base it upon some intelligible principle. If after hearing a name pronounced in a way widely different from that to which we have been accustomed, we refer to some accessible authority, it is by no means improbable that it will be found to support the accentuation or enunciation of which we should previously have been inclined to disapprove.

It is less easy to see how the uniformity desiderated is to be brought about. A committee con-sisting of representative Biblical and Englisn scholars might draw out a list which would be accepted as a standard, on the assumption that individuals were prepared, for the sake of the desired uni-formity, to give up their own personal habits or preferences. It is certain that no authority less distinguished would be recognized. It has therefore been, no doubt, a wise decision on the part โ– of the Editor of the present work not to indicate, as was at one time contemplated, the pronunciation of each proper name as it occurred, at any rate when any difficulty was likely to be experienced. This would simply have been to add another to the numerous, and too often discordant, authorities already existing. Instead, it has been thought better to prepare the way, in some degree, for an authoritative list by discussing briefly some of the principles which should govern its construction.

1. Divergence of authorities. โ€” it may be well at the outset to illustrate that divergence of accessible authorities to which allusion has been made. For this purpose we shall select the four following lists: โ€” (1) That of Professor T. K. Cheyne, D.D., of Oxford, originally contributed to the Queen's Printers' Teachers' Bible of 1877 (Eyre & Spottiswoode); (2) that contributed by Professor W. B. Stevenson, B.D., now of Glasgow, to the Supplementary Volume to Dr. Young's Analytical Concordance (George Adam Young & Co.); (3) that contained in the Appendix to Cassell's English Dictionary, edited by John Williams, M.A. (Cassell & Co.); (4) that contained in the Illustrated Bible Treasury, edited by Wm. Wright, D.D. (Nelson & Sons). The following names are thus given: โ€”

Cheyne.

Abia'saph

Abina'dab

Ad'ramme'lech

Antipat'ris

Ba'al-pera'zim

Chedor'lao'mer

Debo'rah

Deda'nim

Em'maus

Eph'ratah

Habak'kuk

Hav'ilah

Haza'el

Ich'abod

Ja'haziel'

Mahalal'eel

Mattath'ias

Meri'bah

Nazarene'

Sennache'rib

Tir'hakah

Zeru'iah

Zohe'Ieth

Stevenson.

Ab'ia'saph

Ab'ina'dab

Adram'melech

Antipat'ris

Ba'al-per'azim

Che'dorlao'mer

Deb'orah

De'danim

Emma'us

Ephra'tah

Habak'kuk

Hav'ilah

Haz'ael

I'chabod

Jaha'ziel

Mahalal'eel

Mattathi'as

Meri'bah

Nazare'ne

Sennach'erib

Tirtia'kah

Zerui'ah

Zo'heleth

Williams.*

Abi'asaph

Abin'adab

Adram'melech

Antip'atris

Ba'al Per'azim

Chedorla'omer

Deb'orah

De'danim

Emma'us

Eph'ratah

Habak'kuk and Hab'akkuk

Havi'lah

Ha'zael

Ich'abod

Maha'laleel

Mattathi'as

Mer'ibah

Naz'arene

Sennach'erib

Tir'hakah

Zer'uiah

Zohel'eth

Wright.*

Abia'saph

Abina'dab

Adramme'lech

Antipa'tris

Ba'al-pera'zim

Chedorlao'mer

Debo'rah

Deda'nim

Em'maus

Ephra'tah

Habak'kuk

Havil'ah

Haza'el

I'chabod

Jahaz'iel

Mahalale'el

Mat'tathi'as

Meri'bah

Naz'arene

Sennach'erib

Tirha'kah

Zerui'ah

Zohe'Ieth

* As it is not stated by whom the lists in Xelson's and Cassell's publications were drawn up, the Editora' names are given as responsible for them.