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Dictionary of the Bible

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TEMPLE

TEMPLE

[Picture 18]

KEY TO PLAN OF HEROD'S TEMPLE AND COURTS.

aJjcd, the surrounding balustrade (sSrSff). X Y Z, the

terrace (chel). A, Court of the Women. B B B, Court of Israel. CCC,

Court of the Priests.

D, altar of burnt-offering. E F G, porch, holy place,

and holy of holies. O, the laver. H, 1-9, Gates of the Sanctuary {Middoth, i. 4, S), viz.: 1, gate of the House Moked; 2, Corban gate; 3, gate Nitsus; 5, the gate of Nicanor, or the Beautiful Gate! 7, the water gate; 8, gate of the firstborn; 9, the fuel gate; 10, the 'upper gate,' wrongly called the gate of Nicanor.

E, the guardhouse Moked (=hearth}. L, the 'northern

M,

edifice that was between the two gates ' (see BJ vi.ii. 7 [Niese, ยง 150]). Here, it is suggested, the sacrificial victims were examined by the priests, having been brought in either by the underground passage shown on the plan, or by the ramp also shown. The upper storey may have contained the im-portant 'chamber of the councillors' (.partiedrin) (Ydma, 1. 1). the chamber Gazith, in which the priests on duty assembled for prayer (.Tamld, iv. end). There are not sufficient data for fixing the location of the other chambers mentioned in the Mishna. Their distribution on the plan Is purely conjectural.

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