KEY
              
              
                TO
                PLAN
                OF
                HEROD'S
                TEMPLE
                AND
                COURTS.
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
              
                aJjcd,
              
              
                the
                surrounding
                balustrade
                (sSrSff).
                X
                Y
                Z,
                the
              
            
          
          
            
              
                terrace
              
              
                (chel).
              
            
            
              
                A,
                Court
                of
                the
                Women.
                B
                B
                B,
                Court
                of
                Israel.
              
              
                CCC,
              
            
          
          
            
              
                Court
                of
                the
                Priests.
              
            
          
          
            
              
                D,
              
              
                
                altar
                of
                burnt-offering.
                E
                F
                G,
                porch,
                holy
                place,
              
            
          
          
            
              
                and
                holy
                of
                holies.
                O,
                the
                laver.
              
            
            
              
                H,
                1-9,
                Gates
                of
                the
                Sanctuary
              
              
                {Middoth,
              
              
                i.
                4,
                S),
                viz.:
              
            
            
              
                1,
                gate
                of
                the
                House
                Moked;
                2,
                Corban
                gate;
                3,
              
            
            
              
                gate
                Nitsus;
                5,
                the
                gate
                of
                Nicanor,
                or
                the
                Beautiful
              
            
            
              
                Gate!
                7,
                the
                water
                gate;
                8,
                gate
                of
                the
                firstborn;
              
            
            
              
                9,
                the
                fuel
                gate;
                10,
                the
                'upper
                gate,'
                wrongly
              
            
            
              
                called
                the
                gate
                of
                Nicanor.
              
            
          
          
            
              
                E,
                the
                guardhouse
                Moked
                (=hearth}.
                L,
                the
                'northern
              
            
          
         
        
          
            
              
                edifice
                that
                was
                between
                the
                two
                gates
                '
                (see
              
              
                BJ
              
              
                vi.ii.
              
            
            
              
                7
              
              
                [Niese,
                ยง
                150]).
                Here,
                it
                is
                suggested,
                the
                sacrificial
              
            
            
              
                victims
                were
                examined
                by
                the
                priests,
                having
                been
              
            
            
              
                brought
                in
                either
                by
                the
                underground
                passage
              
            
            
              
                shown
                on
                the
                plan,
                or
                by
                the
                ramp
                also
                shown.
              
            
            
              
                The
                upper
                storey
                may
                have
                contained
                the
                im-portant
                'chamber
                of
                the
                councillors'
              
              
                (.partiedrin)
              
            
            
              
                (Ydma,
              
              
                1.
                1).
              
            
            
              
                the
                chamber
                Gazith,
                in
                which
                the
                priests
                on
                duty
              
            
            
              
                assembled
                for
                prayer
              
              
                (.Tamld,
              
              
                iv.
                end).
                There
              
            
            
              
                are
                not
                sufficient
                data
                for
                fixing
                the
                location
                of
                the
              
            
            
              
                other
                chambers
                mentioned
                in
                the
                Mishna.
                Their
              
            
            
              
                distribution
                on
                the
                plan
                Is
                purely
                conjectural.